环境正义:环境伦理的回归

Environmental Justice:Recurrence of Environmental Ethics

环境伦理是实践哲学的一部分。进入20世纪90年代,环境伦理由于缺乏对现实的关注而陷入了某种发展困境。与此同时,作为对传统的环境保护运动的补充和社会正义这一永恒主题在环境领域的延伸的环境正义运动及其相关理论的发展,不但在西方发达国家内部,而且在全球范围内得到广泛响应。环境正义实际上是对传统民法原则的讨论和校正,其所代表的从现实的角度看待环境问题的倾向,也是环境伦理谋求自身发展的回归。

Environmental ethics is a part of the Praxis Philosophy. For being absent of attention to realistic world, environmental ethics are in predicament since 1990s. At the same time, the development of environmental justice movement and correlated theory has active responses in all over the world. In fact environmental justice deepens the traditional Civil Code principle. The practical angel of environmental justice is the recurrence of environmental ethics development.