我国“综合实践活动”与“日本综合学习时间”之比较

中国新课程改革的亮点之一"综合实践活动",从实施之初就引起了广泛关注。日本以发展"生存能力"为目标的"综合学习时间"也从2002年起在全国范围内开设。从本质上来看,中国与日本政治体制不同,"综合实践活动"也与"综合学习时间"在实施背景、课程的目标、内容等方面有诸多差异,但中日这两大课程都强调学生能力的培养,要求赋予学校、教师、学生相应的自主权、选择权,包括学校直接管理、教师和学生自行研制和学生自我研究学习。

In China, integrated practical activity is regarded as an important respect in the curriculum revolution. While in Japan, a similar course is putting forward as for the goal of ＂viability＂. Comparison between the two enables us to gain some enlightenment from these two courses, and also arouses deeper research and reflection on the problems in current study.