平生怀惧思,百一此中寄——由杂诗创作看周作人的文化心理

On Zhou Zuoren's Cultural Mentality in Poetry Creation

文化心理是一定社会、时代状况下人的活动的内在法则和存在方式。周作人的杂诗在儒家人生主义、批判气节、人情物理主义和忍过事堪喜几个方面展开。忧惧心理是周作人杂诗文化心理的主要内容,而虎与狼、梦与醉、故园与天河几组意象则集中说明了周作人杂诗文化心理的复杂趋向。

Cultural mentality is an inner principle and existential form of people＇s activity under the situation of the society and the times. Zhou Zuoren＇s poems reflect them from Confucianism, condemning the selfish dignity, humanism and compromise. The main content of cultural mentality in his poems is melancholy and fear. The image of tiger and wolf, dream and drunk, hometown and milk way signify the synthetic development of the cultural mentality of his poems.