湘西苗族聚居地野生药用植物资源与应用研究

Study on Resource and Application of Wild Medical Plants in the Miao Nationality Resident Regions in the West of Hu'nan Province

采用查阅文献资料与实地调查相结合的方法,通过对湘西苗族聚居地野生药用植物的资源调查与应用分析。结果表明:湘西苗族聚居地共有野生药用植物1800余种,隶属于195科898属,常用的有478种。其医药文化内容丰富,独具特色。笔者着重对10种重要的药用植物进行了药用成分与功效分析、民族特色配方的整理和植物的资源利用潜力综合评价3方面的研究,并对湘西苗区野生药用植物资源的保护与利用提出了相关建议。

The writer used the method of making field investigation and analyzing while looking up the documents for some wild medical plants resources in the Miao nationality resident regions in the west of Hu＇ nan province. The results showed that the total number of species of medicinal plants in this area was mere than 1800, which belonged to 195 family, 898 genera, and 478 are usually used. The culture of medicine here is special and rich. We put emphasis on ten medical species with analyzing their medical elements and the efficacy, the summary of ethical special products and the overall evaluation of using potential of plants＇ resources. What＇ s more, we put forward our suggestions about the protection and the use of the wild medical plants resources in the Miao nationality resident regions.