笼养条件下灰头斑翅鹛的鸣声研究

Study on Stridulation of Soul's Barwing in Cages

2005年10月～2006年9月录制了灰头斑翅鹛繁殖期和非繁殖期的16种鸣声，其中雄鸟鸣声有14种，包括：3种休息时鸣声，3种跳跃、飞行时鸣声，1种报警鸣声，1种求救鸣声，1种营救鸣声，1种恫吓鸣声及4种鸣唱。雌鸟鸣声有10种，包括：3种休息时鸣声，3种跳跃、飞行时鸣声，1种报警鸣声，1种求救鸣声，1种营救鸣声，1种恫吓鸣声。灰头斑翅鹛的鸣声简单，其鸣叫为单音节或者单音节的重复，鸣唱均为单音节的重复。用北京阳宸公司的VS-99语音工作站对录制的鸣声进行了声谱分析并绘制出鸣声的语谱图。研究发现灰头斑翅鹛对录音回放有应答反应。

From October, 2005 to September, 2006, 16 different kinds of stridulation of the Soul＇s Barwing Actimodura souliei were recored during its breeding and non-breeding seasons, of which there were 14 kinds of the male＇s calls and 10 of the female＇s calls. It contains 3 different resting calls, 3 different acting calls, 1 alerting call, 1 distress and 1 rescue call, 1 threatening call of both male and female. But there were 4 different songs of male. The calls are simple, including singlesyllable and the repeats of the single-syllable. By analyzing the recorded stridulation in the VS-99 pronunciation work-station in the Yangchen Company in Beijing, we drew the Oscillogram and Broad Band Spectrogram. We found the Soul＇s Barwing can response to the record playing back.