悬浮红细胞的临床应用

An investigation of the clinical application of suspended red blood cells

目的探讨在临床上合理、有效地应用悬浮红细胞。方法回顾性调查2000—2006年226名患者使用980U悬浮红细胞的输血资料,并加以总结、分析。结果悬浮红细胞应用广泛,针对各种不同患者均有明显效果,去白细胞输血效果更好。患者年龄、性别、疾病种类和严重程度、血红蛋白水平、输血量等诸多关系左右输血,影响输血效果,创伤出血对输血效果影响较大,有"不合理"用血现象。结论悬浮红细胞疗效确切,但输注的指征与剂量应结合临床个人实际情况而定。

Objective To investigate the clinical application of suspended red blood cells in Liuzhou, in order to make the transfusion of blood components more reasonable and safer. Methods Retrospective data were collected from 226 patients, who had received the transfusion of 980 units of suspended red blood cells between 2000 and 2006. Results Suspended red blood cells could be used widely to different kinds of patients, and most patients benefit from the treatment. The transfusion of leuko-reduced RBC was even more effective. The age, gender, category of disease, disease severity, hemoglobin level and the amount of transfusion were the key points that affect the therapeutic effect of transfusion. Traumatic hemorrhage was another important factor. Unreasonable clinical transfusion still exists. Conclusion Transfusion of suspended red blood cells is an effective treatment. But when and how to transfuse depend on individual cases.