高校女性工作者更年期抑郁症状社会因素研究

A related social study on depressive symptoms of climacteric period female in university

目的调查高校女性工作者更年期抑郁症状的社会因素。方法随机选取高校更年期女性工作者197名作为研究对象,采用汉密顿抑郁量表、应对方式问卷及社会支持评定量表评定并进行分析。结果197名更年期知识女性抑郁症状的检出率为31.98%。汉密顿抑郁量表总分与应对方式问卷的自责、退避因子分呈显著正相关(r=0.144,0.296,P<0.05),与解决问题、求助因子分呈显著负相关(r=-0.192,-0.141,P<0.05)。研究组的客观支持、主观支持、对支持的利用度因子分显著低于对照组(t=-4.91～-5.61,P<0.05)。结论高校更年期女性工作者存在较明显的抑郁症状,与其应对方式以及社会支持等因素有关。

Objective To explore the related social factors on depressive symptoms of climacteric period female in university. Methods A total of 197 climacteric period females in universities were randamly divided into two groups,63 females with depressive symptoms in study group and 134 females without depression in control group. They were assessed and analysed contrastively using Hamilton Depression Scale （HAMD）, Coping Methods Inventory （CMI） and Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）. Results The detection rates of depression in climacteric period females of university were 31.98%. The total scores of HAMD were positively related to remorse and retreat factor scores （r= 0. 144,0. 296, P〈0.05）and negatively related to solving problems and recourse factor scores（r=-0. 192,-0. 141, P〈0.05）in CMI. In study group the scores of SSRS were significantly lower on objective support, subjective support and utility of social support factor than in control group（t = -4.91～-5.61 ,P〈0. 05）. Conclusion There are serious depressive symptoms in climacteric period females of university. It is related to coping methods and social support.