晋祠中的祠庙寺观建筑研究

Research of Ancestral Temple,Temple,Taoist Temple and Buddha Temple in Shanxi Jinci Ancestral Temple

通过对晋祠中祠庙寺观的分析与研究,运用祠庙寺观的分类方法,探讨了晋祠从一座祭祀唐叔虞的祠堂演变成集儒、佛、道于一身,汇祠、庙、寺、观为一体的古代建筑群的发展过程;总结出晋祠中的祠庙寺观是如何在各归其位的同时又互相联系、融合、转化,从而汇聚成为了今天晋祠与众不同的独特风貌。

Through analysis and study of ancestral temple, Taoist temple ,temple, buddha temple in Jinci Temple,and by using classification method, the process that the Jinci Temple evolved from an ancestral temple which worshiped Tang Shuyu to a historic building group was explored, which presents an architectural style of the Buddhism, the Confucianism , Taoism and covers the ancestral temple, the taoist temple, the temple,the buddha temple as an integral architectural complex. By summing up each temple of Buddhas, Taoist temples, ancestral temples and temples, it is found that how they are independent architectures and interacted each other. Yet they are in harmonious architectural groups and all these together display a particular feature of the Jinci Temple.