汕头市蚊媒传染病健康教育干预研究

Effect evaluation of health education on mosquito-borne diseases in Shantou City

目的评价在汕头市社区居民中开展的登革热、流行性乙型脑炎、疟疾等蚊媒传染病健康教育干预效果。方法用自行设计的调查表,入户对712名城市居民、农村居民进行现场调查。结果调查对象相关知识总知晓率为78.72%,城市居民与农村居民知晓率有显著性差异(P<0.01);城乡居民相关态度及行为形成情况在干预前后均有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论汕头市蚊媒传染病健康教育干预取得明显效果,但农村仍是薄弱环节。

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of health education on mosquito-borne diseases among residents in rural areas and cities in Shantou City. Methods Self-designed questionnaire was conducted among 712 residents in rural and urban area in Shantou. Results The average awareness rate about mosquito-borne diseases was 78.72% among the respondents. There were significant difference between rural and urban residents （P〈 0.01 ）. After health education, the rate of correct attitude and behavior about mosquito-borne diseases were increased among both rural and ur- ban residents. Conclusions The results of health education on mosquito-borne diseases in Shantou City were effective, although health education in rural area should he strengthened.