杭州市萧山区门诊体检中老年人高尿酸血症患病及相关因素研究

A Study of Morbidity and Correlative Factors of Hyperuricemia Among Middle-and-old Aged People

目的了解萧山区城镇中老年人群(45岁以上)高尿酸血症的发病情况及相关因素。方法采取整群抽样方法从所调查的6279例人群中,选取符合要求的5137例为研究对象,分别检测其血尿酸、血糖、血脂及身高、体重与血压值。结果本组45岁以上中老年人群中高尿酸血症患病率为19.95%,其中,男性占38.42%,女性占10.03%。高尿酸血症组高血压、血糖异常、血脂紊乱和肥胖症异常率均高于血尿酸水平正常者。结论高尿酸血症与代谢综合征之高血压、糖尿病、血脂代谢异常及肥胖有明确的相关性。

OBJECTIVE To make clear the morbidity and correlative factors of hyperuricemia among middle-and-old aged （45 years old and above） people, .METHODS On the basis of cluster sampling, we select 5 137 cases as study samples from the 6 279 investigated ones to measure their serum uric acid, glucose, blood lipids, height, weight and blood pressure. RESULTS The morbidity of hyperuricemia is 19.95% among the people 45 years old and above in Xiaoshan District, in which male is 38.41%, female 10.03%. Hypertension, abnormal blood sugar, blood lipid disorders or obesity occur more frequently in the hyperuricemia group than in the normal. CONCLUSIONS A clear relevance has been certified between hyperuricemia and the metabolism syndrome including hypertension, diabetes, abnormal lipid metabolism and obesity.