吸烟与慢性浅表性胃炎相关性的调查分析

Investigation and Analysis the Relativity Between Smoking and Chronic Superficial Gastritis

目的探讨吸烟与慢性浅表性胃炎的相关性。方法对临安市社区居民随机抽样作为调查对象。采用病例对照研究方法。结果(1)吸烟与慢性浅表性胃炎之间关系的病例对照研究资料显示,吸烟与慢性浅表性胃炎有关联(P<0.01)。(2)病例组中吸烟组的胃黏膜损害严重程度显著高于非吸烟组(P<0.01)。(3)病例组中有吸烟史的一组经调查显示吸烟年限与胃黏膜损害严重程度呈正相关,即吸烟年限越长,胃黏膜损害程度越严重(P<0.01)。结论吸烟与慢性浅表性胃炎的发生及严重程度有相关性。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the relativity between smoking and chronic superficial gastritis. METHODS To choose Lin＇an City residents as a random survey. A case-control study will survey the case and control groups. RESULTS （1）The case-control study indicated that there was Alliance （P〈0.01） between smoking and chronic superficial gastritis.（2）The damage degree of the smokers＇ gastric in the ease group was significantly higher than that of non-smokers （P〈0.01）. （3）By surveying the case group with a history of smoking, the survey shwed that the years of smoking and the degree of gastric damage was positively correlated, in other words, smoking longer, gastric more seriously damaged. CONCLUSIONS There is relevance between smoking and the incidence as well as the damage degree of chronic superficial gastritis.