我的马克思主义美学观

My Interpretations of the Marxist Aesthetics

马克思主义实践观的美学将如何在市场经济的条件下求得发展?或者更扩大开来说,今天中国当代美学的发展将出现怎样的一种态势?中国当代美学的发展将会涉及各种各样的问题,但从最基本的态势来看,大致上将是马克思主义实践观美学、"超越"美学、消费美学三者的共生与发展。从思想的谱系说,它们分别属于马克思主义、现代主义、后现代主义。我们当然不可否认"超越"美学及消费美学存在与发展的意义,因为"超越"美学可能对市场经济发展中,在审美与艺术方面出现的某些消极的、坏的现象提出某种批判的见解,消费美学也可能在研究消费与美的关系上作出某种贡献,但要现实地、历史地、科学地解决中国社会主义市场经济发展中出现的一系列美学问题(扩大开来说,也是当代世界美学面临的问题,包含消费与美的关系问题),既不堕入到各种非现实、非历史的玄想中去,也不为一时的泡沫、幻象所迷惑,仍然要依靠马克思主义实践观美学在当代的发展。而在新的历史条件下,马克思主义实践观美学要寻求发展,首先要对西方当代的各种美学进行比过去更深入细致的研究,弄清所有理论的根据与实质,其次还要对市场经济发展所引起的美与艺术的变化进行全面的分析思考,作出科学的说明与回答。而这两方面的任务的完成都不是轻而易举,可以一蹴而就的。它实质上是中国当代马克思主义美学发展史上一次新的飞跃,因此需要一个较长的过程。

How does the asthetics of Marxism practicing outlook develop under market economic condition？Or expansively speaking, which situation will be expressed by modern China asthetics？ The development of modern China asthetics will involve various problem, basic one of which are common existence and development of Asthetics of Marxism practicing outlook, transcendent asthetics and consumption asthetics. They are each belonging to Marxism, contemporarism and meta-contemporarism in idea evolution. We of course can＇t deny the significance of transcendent asthetics and consumption asthetics. Because transcendent asthetics can give some critical proposal to the negative and bad phenomenons in asthetic and art under market economic condition.Consumption asthetics possibly make some contribution to the research about connection between asthetic and consumption. But we should resolve a series of asthetic problem in the development of China socialism market economic realistically, historically and scientifically （expansively speaking, it＇s problem confronted by world contempory asthetics, including the connection between consumption and asthetic）. We can＇t drop in some unrealistical and unhistorical fantasy, nor confused by temporary froth and illusion.We still need rely on the development of asthetics of Marxism practicing outlook nowadays. Under new historic conditions,if the astetics of Marxism practising outlook wanted to make development, it should firstly study all kinds of the mordern Western asthetics deeply and understand the reason and essence of all theories; secondly also need to make all-round alalysis and thought about the change of asthetics and arts made by the market economics development.However, neither task can be simply finished.h in fact will be a new jump of Chinese Markxism asthetics developing history,so it need a rather long time.