当前城市户籍制度问题的文化分析

A Cultural Analysis of the Issues on the Current City Household Register System

伴随日益加快的城市化进程和大量人口向经济发达地区的涌入,我国户籍制度的主要矛盾,已由农业和非农业二元户口的分割性与等级性的矛盾演变为本地户籍与外来工的分割性与等级性的矛盾。从现实功利立场而不是从维护社会正义与公正的立场直面这一矛盾是当前占主导性的思维。本文从我国户籍制渊源深厚的传统以及相关的文化传统层面分析了这一占主导性的思维何以可能的条件,并探讨了"今天"作为我们文化传统的一个富有时间更替性的新的历史阶段对我国户籍制度变革可能发生的影响。

With the migration of large populations into economically developed regions which accompanies the quickening process of urbanization, the primary contradiction of Chinese household register system has changed from the contradiction of separation and hierarchy between agricultural and non-agricultural household to that between native and non-native household register. The current dominant ideology is that the contradiction is looked at from the standpoint of realistic utility rather than maintaining social justice. This paper, makes an analysis of the conditions for the ideology to come into being from the perspective view of the long-standing tradition of Chinese household register system and the relevant culture. Finally, it analyzes the possible effects on Chinese household register system reform of ＂today＂ in Chinese culture.