抗战时期的移民潮对西北社会的影响

The Immigration Influence on Northwest Society During the Anti-Japanese War

抗日战争时期,大量的沦陷区人员西迁,形成了巨大的移民潮。当时大后方之一的西北地区,移民数量也很庞大。总体来看,这些移民的素质和层次相对较高,知识阶层和各类技术人员众多,工商人士聚集,为抗战大后方建设提供了人才保障,对当时西北社会影响巨大,在教育、科技、工农业生产和商贸等方面都发挥了很重要的作用,极大地促进了西北社会的进步。

During the Anti-Japanese War, many people in the enemy-occupied areas immigrated to the northwest area. Generally speaking, most of them were intellectuals, technical personnel, and merchants. They made great contributions to the development in the fields of education, technology, industry, agriculture, commerce, and trade, which enhance the further development of northwest society.