文化涵化与族群认同——青海河南蒙古族文化涵化问题研究

Cultural Assimilation and Ethnic Group Identification——Study on the Cultural Assimilation of Henan Mongolia in Qinghai

河南蒙古族是厄鲁特蒙古和硕特部的一支,在明代就已皈依藏传佛教,清初移牧黄河河曲后,由于受到藏族文化和藏传佛教的进一步影响,文化发生持续涵化,尤其是作为文化传承载体的本民族语言文字的丧失使得民族文化的传承和再生产发生断裂,同时经济和生计模式的相似性和跨族群宗教认同的建立和强化,使得河南蒙古族与周围藏族间社会一体性和同质性加强,族群认同也愈来愈与文化认同叠合式模糊。

Henan Mongolia is a branch of Elute Mongolia,Heshuote tribe,convert to Ttibetan Buddhism in Ming dynasty.When move to and nomad in Hequ district in Qing dynasty,because the affection of Tibetan culture and Tibetan Buddhism is furthered,conslant assimilation in culture happens.Especially, the loss of the national language which acts as the carrier of culture transition causes the break of cultural transition and reproduction.Meanwhile,the formation and reinforcement of the economy and productive pattern and cross-ethnic group identification of religion causes the reinforcement of social unity and identity between Henan Mongolia and the Tibetan around,what＇s more,the ethnic group identification and cultural identification become overlapped and hard to distigush.