论元代回回天文历算的历史地位

Studies on the Historical Status of Calendars and Mathematics of Hui Nationality in the Yuan Dynasty

在蒙古军第三次西征的历史过程中,阿拉伯民族许多先进的天文历算成就被扎马鲁丁等学者陆续传入中国,因而成为元代科学文化的重要组成部分。随着上都回回天文台的创建,上都一时成为东方回回天文历算的研究和传播中心。在这里,回回天文历算不仅以它独特的科学体系而与中国的传统天文历算相媲美,而且它还积极地推动着中国传统天文历算向更高的历史阶段发展。

It was sprend to China one after another by JamOl M-Din and others that much achievement had been created by Hui Nationality in the Astronomy and Calendars and Mathematics during the forces of Mongolians third time enter to the Middle of Asia, so it was important component part of scientific culture of Yuan Dynasty. With be built up shang-du station for observes the stars, shang-du was turned into a research and disseminate centre of the Astronomy and Calendars and Mathematics of Hui Nationality once. For this reason, the Astronomy and Calendars and Mathematics of Hui Nationality as a unique system of science, it not only may compare favorably with ones of Chine, but positive push forward traditional the Astronomy and Calendars and Mathematics of China to more high historical stage.