叙事:尴尬中的坚守与拓建——新时期少数民族长篇力作民族志书写特征探析

A Narrative: Holding and Constructing under Embarrassment——A probe into the characteristic of ethnography of the Outstanding novels of ethnic minority in a new period

新时期少数民族长篇小说创作者用饱蘸民族情感的笔触,深入挖掘民族历史文化遗存,并予以当代观照。透过少数民族长篇小说,可以洞见其民族志书写特征,这不但表现在物质文化和精神文化层面,还表现在小说的叙事层面。少数民族作家在叙事困境中矛盾挣扎与突围拓建的艰辛历程,构成了一种动态的民族志记录,这作为少数民族长篇小说中又一具有民族志意义的书写特征,凸现出独特的价值与意义。

The novel creators of ethnic minority excavate national history and culture remains thoroughly by writing with wealthy in compassion, and take into consideration in present day. Through ethnic minority novel, we can see the characteristic of ethnog- raphy, which display not only on the material culture and spiritual culture, but also on the novel narration aspect. The hard career which the writer of ethnic minority struggle with contradiction and break through and structure in narrating constitutes a dynamic ethnography record. The characteristic with meaning of ethnography in the novel of ethnic minority highlight the unique value and meaning.