天灸治疗支气管哮喘技术培训效果评价

EVALUATION OF THE TRAINING EFFECT ON MEDICAL VESICULATION IN THE TREATMENT OF BRONCHIAL ASTHMA

[目的]评价天灸治疗哮喘技术的培训效果,探讨影响培训效果的因素。[方法]采取课堂讲授与互动强化相结合的集中培训方式;将培训对象对该技术的知晓率、平均成绩分别进行前、后对比分析;对培训对象对该技术培训效果的满意度进行分析。[结果]培训对象对该技术知识的知晓率从培训前的19.95%提高到课堂讲授后的58.78%及互动强化后的63.30%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=171.31,P﹤0.01);平均成绩从培训前的13.01分提高到课堂讲授后的56.21分及互动强化后的60.13分,差异有统计学意义(F=68.06,P﹤0.01)。认为急需该技术的占93.62%;认为已掌握该技术的占97.87%;认为该技术适用的培训对象及对培训授课形式和互动强化形式的满意度均达到了100.00%。研究发现学历与平均成绩有关(P﹤0.01)。[结论]本次培训取得了较好的效果,特别是互动强化环节对提高培训效果具有重要作用。为保证培训质量,应选择学历适当人员进行培训,并加强实践操作技能的培训力度。

[Objective] To evaluate training effect of medicinal vesiculation in the treatment of bronchial asthma, and explore main factors influencing the training effect. [Methods] By centralized training method combining classroom base lecture and networking ennoblement, the awareness rates and average scores of medicinal vesiculation m treatment of bronchial asthma were compared and analyzed before and ＇after the training; The satisfaction rate of trainees in terms of this technique was also analyzed. [ Results] The awareness rate increased to 58.78% after giving classroom base lecture and amounted to 63.30% after networking ennoblement from 19.95% before training, significant difference was found among them （X^ = 171.31, P 〈 0.01） ; the average scores increased to 56.21 after giving classreom base lecture and to 60.13 after networking ennoblement from 13.01 before training, significant difference was also found （F= 68.06, P〈 0.01 ）. 93.62% of these trainees considered they urgendy required getting this training as well as 97.87% of them hold the view that they had mastered this technique. The satisfaction rate had reached 100% in terms of the suitable trainees of this technique and the manners of classroom base lecture and networking ennoblement. This study demonstrated the educational background was significantly associated with average scores （P 〈 0.01 ）. [Conclusion] This training program had achieved best results, especially networking ennoblement training had vitally important role in further improving the effectiveness of the training.ln order to ensure educational quality, those people, whose academic career is suitable for the traits and requirements of the new technique, should be selected as trainees.At the same time. the training of the ability of operation should be enhanced.