西部地区要素禀赋与体育产业发展的关系研究

Relationship between factor endowment and sports industry development in western regions

采用文献综述、社会调查、逻辑分析等方法对西部地区要素禀赋与体育产业发展的关系进行研究。结果显示:西部地区有着丰富的体育自然资源和人文资源,但从总体上评价西部地区与体育产业相关的要素禀赋状况,有着两个基本特征:一是整体发育水平不高,丰富程度较低;二是结构低度化,缺少反映现代要素资源水平的资金、技术、人力、信息、制度等资源。根据要素禀赋理论,在现有要素禀赋条件下,西部地区体育产业在行业选择上,要坚持有所为、有所不为,在发挥优势的基础上,选择投资少、见效快、效益好、具有一定特色的项目进行集中投入,塑造产业品牌。另外,还要注意结合西部社会经济发展的实际状况,对现有要素禀赋从数量、质量、结构方面进行改善。

Relationship between factor endowment and sports industry development in the western regions was researched by using the methods of literature review, social investigation and logical analysis and so on. The results showed that there were abundant natural and human resources of sport in the western regions. However,if the relation of factor endowment to sports industry was evaluated as a whole, there existed two basic characteristics：one was the overall development level was not high, the other was the structure was weak and the lack of resource, which could reflect the level of factor resource in modern times, such as capital, technology, manpower, information and system. According to factor endowment theory, on the basis of exerting advantages, some items which had less investment, more benefit and special features should be chosen to mould industry brand name. In addition, the real status of social economy development in the western regions should be concerned to improve the existed factor endowment through the aspects of quantity, quality and structure.