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颅脑外伤后发生高热的原因分析与治疗(附49例报告) 被引量:10

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摘要 目的:探讨脑外伤后患者高热的原因及治疗方法。方法:回顾性分析49例中、重型颅脑损伤患者的发热原因及处理方法,并比较中、重度脑外伤发热的差异。结果:肺部感染发热15例(30.6%,其中呼吸机相关肺炎9例,占18.4%),术区(伤口、颅内)感染发热3例(6.1%),深静脉置管感染1例(2.0%),脱水热13例(26.5%),中枢性高热17例(34.7%)。治疗包括给予各种退热药、补充血容量、广谱抗生素、亚低温等综合治疗。35例发热好转,14例呈植物生存或死亡。重度脑外伤高热以中枢型高热为主。结论:脑外伤后高热病因有感染、中枢性、脱水热3种,不同病因应用不同治疗,以减轻继发性脑损伤,提高生存率。
出处 《海军医学杂志》 2007年第4期317-320,共4页 Journal of Navy Medicine
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