论胡塞尔交互主体性理论中他人的构造

On the construction of otherness in Husserl's inter-subjectivity theory

胡塞尔为了证明现象学的普遍性,提出了交互主体性理论,其中,他人的构造问题是一个重点。胡塞尔对他人的构造的论述是基于现象学的理论体系,是在先验世界内的;其关于他人的构造过程的关键因素,是意识的意向性和"结对"。胡塞尔的理论是成是败尚在争议,但他确是从一个完全不同的角度开始了对他人问题的思考。

The construction of othemess was a keystone in the inter-subjectivity theory which had been propounded by Husserl to prove the catholicity of Phenomenology. We should study this construction theory under the background of Phenomenology, the transcendental reduction and the transcendental realm; The key factors in the process of the construction of othemess are the intentionality of consciousness and the ＂Paarung＂. The author makes comment on the construction of otherness on two aspects： solipsism and psychologism.