空军双学士飞行学员MBTI人格类型分析

MBTI personality types analysis of double bachelor flying cadets in air force

目的:探讨双学士飞行学员的myers briggs type indicator(MBTI)人格类型特征,为飞行人员的心理评估、健康教育与干预策略提供理论依据。方法:应用修订后的中文版MBTI人格类型量表,对双学士飞行学员进行测试。结果:双学士飞行学员在外向(E)、感觉(S)、思维(T)、判断(J)偏好上的得分均高于内向(I)、直觉(N)、情感(F)、认知(P)偏好;ESTJ人格类型最多,其次为ENTP、ESTP人格类型;INFJ、ENFJ、INFP、ESFP和INTP人格类型人数最少。获取第一学位在军队院校、地方院校的两组学员在E、S、T、J偏好上的得分均高于I、N、F、P偏好;两个组中,百分比最高的人格类型均为ESTJ;百分比最少的人格类型,军队班为ENTJ、ENFP、ISTP、INTJ、IN-FJ,地方班为ESFP、ENFJ、ISFP、INTP、INFP;比较军队、地方班学员MBTI人格类型分布,均有显著性差异。结论:双学士飞行学员大多为E、S、T、J偏好,与军队的特殊环境和军事飞行人员所肩负的责任要求相适应。仍有少数飞行学员易发生各种心理健康问题,军队、地方班学员具有不同的人格特征,应针对性地进行心理卫生教育、指导和保护工作。

Objective：To investigate the MBTI personality types of double bachelor flying cadets in Air Force, and provide theory basis of psychological assessment, health education and intervention strategy for flying cadets. Methods： Double bachelor flying cadets were tested with revised Chinese version MBTI. Results： The percentage of the flying cadets who fell on factors of E,S,T,J in personality trend was higher than that on factors of I,N,F,P. The number of the flying cadets with ESTJ personality type was the greatest, those with ENTP.ESTP personality type were next to it, and those with INFJ,ENFJ.INFP,ESFP and INTP personality type were the least. According to them graduating from army or local college, the students of army and local college all scored higher on factors of E,S, T, J in personality trend than on factors of I, N, F, P. As for the two classes, percentages of ESTJ personality type were evenly the highest; as for the army class, percentages of ENTJ.ENFP. ISTP. INTJ. INFJ personality type were the lowest; as for the local class, percentages of ESFP,ENFJ. ISFP,INTP.INFP personality type were the lowest. The cadets of two classes all showed significant difference on distribution of MBTI personality type. Conclusion： The double bachelor flying cadets who fall on factors of E, S, T, J in personality trend are majority, which is in accordance with the special environment of army and the responsibility of military aviators. However, a few of flying cadets still tend to be troubled by various psychological problems. The students of army and local college have different personality characteristics, so psychological health education, guide and protection work should be undertaken.