6Mahomed N,HarringtonI,Kellam J,et al.Biome-chanical analysis of the Gammanail and the sliding hip screw[J].Clin Orthop,1994,(304):280-288.
7Werner-TutschKu W,Lajtai,Schmiedhuber G,et al.Intra-and perioperative complications in the stabilization of Per-and subtrochanteric femoral fractures by mean of PFN[J].Unfallchirurg,2002,105(10):881.
4Gundle R,Gargan MF ,Simpson AHRW. How to minimize failures of fixation of unstable intertrochanteris fractures[J]. Injury 1995,26(9) :611-614.
5K Casey Chen, Gurder S. Gill. Cemented hemiarthroplasties for elderly patients with intertrochanterics fractures [J ]. Clin Orthop, 2000,317 (2) : 206-215.
6Meding JB, Ritter MA, Keating EM, et al. Impaction bone--grating before insertion of a femoral stem with cement in rervision total hip arthroplasty. A minimum Two -- year follow -- up study [J ]. J Bone Joint Surg(Am), 1997,79 : 1834-1841.
7Otani T, Whiteside LA,White SE. The effect of axial and torsional loading on strain distribution in the proximal femur as related to cementless total hip arthroplasty[J]. Clin Orthop Res, 1993,292 : 376-383.
8Morrey BF, ed. Joint replacement arthroplasty. 1 st ed. New York:Churchill Livingstone, 1991. 686-694.
9Reilly M, Matta J. Total hip arthroplasty after fracture of the acetabulum. Presented at the 63th Annual Meeting of the AAOS. Atlanta Georgia, February, 1996.
10Weber M, Berry DJ, Harmsen WS. Total hip arthroplasty after operative treatment of an acetabular fracture. J Bone Joint Surg (Am),1998, 80 : 1295 - 1305.
