中国的百岁老人研究Ⅲ.百岁老人聚居区——中国长寿之乡的成因和评定

Study on China's Senior Residents Aged at or above 100 Years Old Ⅲ.Formation and Evaluation of Main Inhabit Areas of the Senior Residents Aged at or above 100 Years Old——Chian's "Longevity Town"

探讨了中国长寿之乡的成因,提出了评定中国长寿之乡的四项指标和六项衡量标准。主张中国长寿之乡应由有资质的学术团体经过认真调查和核实后认定,被命名的长寿之乡应是相当于县(市)或大城市区一级以上的地域,总人口应在10万人以上;该地区每百万人口中应有70位以上百岁老人;并应有反映后备力量和发展速度的指标。

The formation of China＇s ＂ longevity town＂ was studied. 4 criteria and 6 standards of evaluating ＂longevity town＂ were presented through the study. It suggested that the ＂longevity town＂ should have a community scale equal to a county or a district of a large scale city with a total population of above 100 thousand, which has at least 70 senior residents aged at or above 100 years old out of 1 million residents. The town should also bear the potentials of sustaining its status of being a ＂longevity town＂ .