劳动力市场竞争与分割的再认识

Re-recognizing on labor force market's competition and its partition

马克思在《资本论》中所论述的劳动力买卖、平均利润与生产价格,都是以完全竞争或自由竞争为前提条件的。但是,马克思指出,这是一种"理论上的假定"。这就存在着如何把马克思抽象化的理论运用于活生生的现实的问题。在现实生活中,劳动力市场既有竞争的一面,又有分割的一面,而且二者往往是交错在一起的。

The explication about labor force trade, average profits and productive price in the Marxian 《 On capital》, all of these take the fully contest or freely contest as precondition. However, Marx indicated that this is a kind of ＂theoretically assumption＂. And this induced the issue as how to use Marxian abstract theory in the animate reality. In the practical life, labor force market either has the aspect of contest or the respect of segmentation, and both are mixed together.