健康体检对生活方式疾病监测和干预研究

Surveillance on Life Style Diseases by Health Examination and Intervention Research

目的:探明生活方式疾病在人群中的分布特征,探索影响生活方式疾病的危险因素并进行预防、监测和干预。方法:采用病例对照研究揭示体检人群生活方式相关因素与生活方式疾病的统计学关联及其关联强度。结果:脂肪肝、慢性胃炎、高血压、肥胖、高脂血症、糖尿病和冠心病等是影响居民健康的主要生活方式疾病;不同的疾病有不同的分布特点。结论:生活方式疾病是影响居民健康状况的主要疾病,纠正不良的生活方式将有助于改善居民的健康状况;根据人群的健康状况进行健康教育,将起到控制疾病,改善人群健康状况的作用。

Objectives To learn about the characteristics of distribution of life style diseases among population, to explore the risk factors of life style diseases and conduct prevention, surveillance and intervention. Methods With case - control study, to reveal the sta- tistical correlation between life style and llfe style diseases and correlation intensity. Results Fatty liver, chronlc gastritis,hypertension, obesity, hyperlipidemia, diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease are main llfe style diseases that influence residents＇ health status. Them are different distribution characteristics for different diseases. Conclusions Life style diseases are main diseases that influence residents＇ health status. Modifying poor llfe style is helpful to improving residents＇ health status. Carrying out health education according to residents＇ health status will control diseases and improve residents＇ health status to some degree.