古代国家形态研究中的若干基本理论问题

Fundamental Theories in the Study of Ancient State Forms

古代国家形态是政治学和历史学都需要研究的问题。历史学的研究主要是实证研究,但这种实证研究也必须建立在科学理论的基础上。马克思主义国家学说全面而深刻地揭示了国家起源和发展的基本规律,与其它各种学说相比较,它的理论更具有说服力,更具有科学的内涵,也是我们研究古代国家形态所必须坚持的基本理论。当然,马克思主义关于国家形态的基本理论,特别是关于古代国家的理论是在19世纪产生的,那时关于古代国家的科学研究无论在资料的发掘和研究手段的运用上都还受到条件的限制,所以不可避免地带有时代的烙印。我们在坚持马克思主义国家形态理论的同时,也要充分吸收学术界关于古代国家形态研究的各种具体理论、方法与成果。

Ancient state forms are studied by both politics and history while historical study is mainly a positive study but must be based on scientific theories. Marxist state theory exposes overall and deeply the basic rule of sate origin and development and compared with other theories, it＇ s more convincing and scientific to which we must stick in our study of ancient state forms. Marxist theory, esp. that of ancient countries was produced in the 19^th century when the study was limited on both materials and means and therefore, with the stigma of the age. While we are sticking to Marxist theory of state forms, we should absorb to the largest extent various concrete theories, ways and achievements of the academic circle.