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全程咪唑安定镇静合并阿片类镇痛药在全麻手术中安全性及有效性的可行性研究 被引量:8

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摘要 目的观察全麻术中全程咪唑安定镇静应用的安全性及有效性。方法择期全麻手术90例,35~60岁,40~70kg,ASAⅠ或Ⅱ级。随机分为咪唑安定组(M组)和异丙酚组(P组),各45例,诱导时M组为芬太尼3μg/kg,咪唑安定6mg,万可松0.10mg/kg;P组为异丙酚2.0mg/kg,余同M组。维持时M组为咪唑安定0.05mg/(kg.h),瑞米芬太尼0.8μg/(kg.h),P组为异丙酚8mg/(kg.h),余同M组,万可松根据监测给予。观察两组镇静药物的效果、肌松药物的剂量、呼吸及循环情况、不良反应,并做相应的统计。结果M组术中镇静效果优于P组,术中知晓发生率低,M组术毕给予氟马西尼拮抗后,镇静的残余效应减轻,拔管时间、清醒时间、回答时间差异有统计学意义。结论手术时间长的全麻手术行全程咪唑安定镇静的效果良好,安全性高,麻醉-效应-经济效益高。
作者 陈权 张锦英
出处 《中国现代药物应用》 2008年第2期23-25,共3页 Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
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参考文献10

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