抗战期间晋西南教育述论

The Educational Treatise in the Southwest of Shanxi Province During the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War

抗战期间阎锡山领导下的第二战区长官部和山西省署机关被迫移驻晋西南,受此影响,这一时期该地区的教育状况有了较大的改善,同时又呈现出这样一些鲜明的特色:一是中小学教育有较大的普及;二是有着显著的战时特色;三是各学校的办学条件都很简陋,但师资力量却相对较强;四是共产党在各学校都有不同程度的活动,对其有一定的影响。

During the Anti-Japanese War, the Chief Office of the Second War Zone and the Shanxi Government Office Departments led by Yan Xishan were moved to the Southwest of Shanxi. As a result, the education in this area during this period of time had developed very rapidly. And at the same time, the education took on some characteristic ： firstly, the primary and secondary education had got a great popularization. Secondly, the education had striking, characters of the war. Thirdly, though the school conditions were very poor, the teaching staff were very plentiful. Finally, there were all kinds activities led by the Chinese Communist Party in each school. They affected the education greatly.