浙江省野生动物驯养繁殖业现状分析

Wildlife domestication and propagation industry in Zhejiang Province

为促进浙江省野生动物驯养繁殖产业的发展,于2006年4月至2007年3月,对全省野生动物驯养繁殖单位现状进行了调查。结果表明,全省现有野生动物驯养繁殖单位276家,驯养繁殖野生动物物种360种321.1万只(头、条),其中观赏类驯养繁殖单位18家,囊括了全省所有的驯养繁殖物种;食用类驯养繁殖单位257家,驯养繁殖野生动物物种不到1/3;杭州、宁波和金华占全省养殖单位总量的54.34%;单物种存栏数在万只以上的有15个物种,主要是中华草龟Chinemys reevesii,虎纹蛙Rana tigrina rugulosa,棘胸蛙Rana spinosa,梅花鹿Cervus nippon等。浙江省野生动物驯养繁殖业具有很大的发展空间,应及时增补驯养繁殖技术成熟的陆生野生动物种类,对现有野生动物驯养繁殖单位加强监管并正确引导,对欠发达地区进行野生动物驯养繁殖技术推广。

In order to promote the development of wildlife domestication and propagation in Zhejiang Province, we made an investigation on the actuality of the wildlife institutions in the whole province from April 2006 to March 2007. There are 276 institutions for the wildlife domestication and propagation, which breed 360 species and 3 210 853 animals. Among them, 18 institutions are for ornamental animals, sweeping all the species, and 257 institutions are for edible animals, in which the species are no more than 1/3 of all. Hangzhou, Ningbo and Jinhua City have a 54. 34% proportion in the whole province＇ s breeding unit gross. There are 15 species which have more than 10 thousand livestock individually, including Chinemys reevesii, Rana tigrina rugulosa, Rana spinosa, Cervus nippon and so on. The investigation shows that there is great development potential in the wild animals＇ domestication and propagation industry, so we should increase the species which we already have a mature domestication and propagation technology, enhance the management for the institutions, and spread the technologies in the developing areas. [ Ch, 3 fig. 2 tab. 12 ref. ]