政论语体中“使”字句的使用意图

Intentions of the Use of"Shi"Constructionsin Political Argumentative Type of Writing

句式的使用意图,都必须联系上下文语境去考察。"使"字句存在着条件、因果、目的和假设等多种不同的语义关系类型。各种不同语义关系的"使"字句的具体内容都能满足说话人不同的使用需求。使用条件关系的"使"字句,在意图上具有明显的一致性,使用目的和假设关系的"使"字句,有两种意图:有的是以句式的内容得出结论,有的则是把句式内容当作一种理由;而使用因果关系和可然(做法和作用)的"使"字句,其目的则是以句式本身的内容作为得出某种结论的理由或论据。

The intention of the use of sentential constructions must be interpreted according to their contest. As far as ＂Shi＂ constructions are concerned, there are various types with different semantic relations, e.g., condition, cause-result, purpose and hypothesis. The author finds that the specific contents of various types of ＂Shi＂ constructions with different semantic relations can all meet the varying needs of the speakers：＂Shi＂constructions of condition are characterized with apparent consistency of intentions; ＂Shi＂ constructions of purpose and hypothesis contain two intentions; while the constructions of cause-result and possibility are employed for the purpose of deriving some causes or arguments for certain conclusions based on the content of the sentence structure.