略论古人的泰山绿化意识

A Tentative Analysis to the Ancient Chinese Greening Consciousness on Mount Taishan

泰山的古树名木资源十分丰富,既是大自然的恩赐,同时也凝结着历代各阶层人们的关爱与呵护。古代的帝王、官员、僧侣以及普通的黎民百姓在泰山上种植、保护泰山树木的行为和绿化意识,经历了三个阶段,从出于朴素的生活需求和增强观赏性的目的种植泰山树木阶段,逐步进入对泰山神灵的敬畏,有意识地保护泰山树木阶段,最后出于人树长期相处的感情融合,上升到关爱、呵护泰山树木阶段,达到人与自然的和谐相处,与今人的绿色环保意识相一致。

Mount Taishan is greatly abundant in famous- and - ancient tree resources, being the beneficiary from Nature and reflection of the kindness and love from the people of different dynasties and classes. As the ancient emperors, officials, monks and ordinary people came to Mount Taishan to plant, protecting the trees and building the greening consciousness. The whole time undergoes three processes. The first stage is of planting for essential needs and enjoyment. The second is an enhancement for respect to the holly spirits so as to protect the tress consciously. And the final stage is the harmony of the people and Nature. People in this stage began to put their feelings up to love and protect the trees so as to live harmoniously with each other. This is in consistency with present green environmental awareness.