对嗑噬文件与仿嗑噬文件的鉴别

Identification between Nibbled Document and Fabricated Nibbled Document

仿造嗑噬文件是将现时的文件伪造成历史文件的方法之一。文章通过对嗑噬文件样本的研究,从嗑噬孔、纸张及文字笔画色料等方面总结了嗑噬文件的特征。通过手撕、刀刻、火烧、针扎、剪切等方法形成与真实嗑噬文件相仿的孔洞,利用光照和加热方式对有仿嗑噬孔的文件进行老化,并归纳、总结了仿嗑噬文件的特征。在此基础上,将嗑噬文件和仿嗑噬文件的特征进行了深入细致的比较。最后,提出了可疑嗑噬文件的鉴别要点。

Fabricated nibbled document is one of the fabricating methods which forges a present document to a historical document. In this paper, samples of nibbled document were studied, and characteristics of nibbled document were summarized from many aspects, such as hole, paper＇s ageing and script pigment, etc. Nibbled holes were fabricated by the methods of hand tearing, knife carving, fire burning, needle pricking and scissors cutting, the nibbled documents having nibbled holes were aged by irradiation and heating. Fabricating characteristics of nibbled document were summarized. On the basis of these, characteristics were carefully compared between nibbled document and fabricated nibbled document. At last, the main points of questioned nibbled document examination were put forward.