国际贸易与环境协调发展研究

A Study on Coordinated Development of International Trade and Environment

国际贸易与环境保护之间虽然存在着相互影响的关系,但是简单的贸易制裁措施并不能有效地实现环境保护的目的,因为贸易制裁措施并没有从根本上解决环境资源的产权缺乏问题。将环境问题与贸易问题关联来改善越境污染的思路就是利用贸易合作的丰厚利益来维系环境合作的脆弱结构。其局限是改变了原有贸易博弈的支付函数,从而影响贸易合作的稳定性。作为发展中国家,在贸易与环境的关联博弈中更应该立足于眼前利益,立足于贸易合作,并着眼未来,循序渐进地逐步提高环境管制标准,推动贸易与环境的协调发展。

Although international trade and environmental protection are interactive, simple trade sanction measures cannot effectively realize the purpose of environmental protection because trade sanction measures do not thoroughly solve the problem of lack of property of environmental resources. The idea of improving environmental pollution by relating environmental issue to trade issue is intended to maintain the fragile structure of environmental cooperation by using considerable benefits from trade cooperation, but it is disadvantageous in changing the payoff function of the original trade game and thereby affects stability of trade cooperation. As a developing country, China should focus on immediate interests, trade cooperation, gradually and progressively improve environment regulation criteria in a long run in the related game of trade and environment so as to promote coordinated development of trade and environment.