珍贵的史料,博恰的赏评——查为仁的《莲坡诗话》评析

Precious Historical Materials and Precise Review——On Zha Weiren′s Lian Po′s Notes on Classical Poetry

《莲坡诗话》为天津诗人查为仁撰,收入丁福保辑《清诗话》,内容甚为丰富,述人品诗,清词丽句,言简意赅,博雅允恰,实乃清《诗话》之翘楚。它以随笔体形式,记述了天津诗人与上流社会名士的大量文事活动,具有重要的文化史料价值。在诗文赏评中,渗透着自己独特的诗歌审美观、价值观,反对诗坛的形式主义、复古主义风气,主张"独出性灵",倡导独创精神,推尊清新自然、不假雕饰的诗风,取向"淡而弥永"的审美境界。

Lian Po＇s Notes on Classical Poetry is written by Tianjin poet Zha Weiren and is embodied in Ding Fubao＇s Notes on Classical Poetry in Qing Dyrtasty. It is outstanding of all notes on classical poetry in Qing Dynasty at its content and criticism. As an essay, it narrates many activities about Tianjin poets and people of high social position, which has important value in cultural history. In reviews of poems and articles, it not only presents a distinctive view of aesthetic and value, but also opposes fashions of the formalism and the doctrine of ＂back to the acients＂ ,that it claims a style of both inomate and ＂showing mood and feeling naturally＂ and ＂tasting thin but permanent＂.