全球太阳能热水器强制安装政策的先锋——巴塞罗那市

Barcelona City——Pioneer of Solar Obligation in the World

太阳能热水器是一种技术成熟、应用广泛的可再生能源产品和建筑节能产品。强制要求在建筑上安装太阳能热水器是近期各国政府较为推崇的一项激励政策,也得到了建筑行业和可再生能源行业的共同认可。目前实施太阳能热水器强制安装政策有以色列、西班牙、爱尔兰和意大利等国家和众多的欧洲城市,我国海南省、深圳市、济南市、邢台市等也开始实施强制安装政策。太阳能热水器强制安装政策的推动和实施经历了从城市到国家、从地方到中央的过程。西班牙巴塞罗那市是欧洲第一个实施太阳能热水器强制安装政策的城市,也是全球太阳能热水器强制安装政策的先锋,本文介绍了巴塞罗那市太阳能城市法令的制定和修订过程、强制安装政策的具体要求、政策实施过程中的经验和教训,希望对推动各地太阳能热水器强制安装政策的制定和实施有所帮助。

Solar water heater is one of renewable energy products and building efficiency products with mature technology and wide utilization. Solar obligations are regulations requiring a minimum share of the heating demand be covered by solar energy, which are widely accepted by many countries and cities in the world, and are also accepted by renewable energy industry and construction industry. Now, some countries, including Israel, Spain, Ireland and Italy, and many cities in the Europe have issued their solar obligations. Many local governments of China, including Hainan province, Shenzhen city, Jinan city, Xingtai and others cities, also issued the solar obligation. The implementation of solar obligation has experienced the processes from the city level, and then expanded to the national level. Barcelona is first European city issued the solar obligation, and also the pioneer of solar obligation in the world. The article introduces the development and modification, detail regulations, the experience and lessons of the Barcelona City Solar Obligation, and hopes to make some contributions to the development and implementation of solar obligation in many cities.