王勃佚诗及其兄弟关系考

A Study of Wang Bo's Lost Poems and the Relationships befween Him and His Brothers

《韵语阳秋》中存有王勃的两首佚诗(或其片段):《自乡还虢》和《诫劼劝》。王勃共有兄弟十二三位之多,但有姓名可考的只有八位。王勃与诸位兄弟之间极其友爱,但根据这两首佚诗传达出的信息,王勃之弟劼、劝可能真如《韵语阳秋》的作者推测的那样曾经闹过矛盾。为了处理兄弟之间的矛盾,王勃以《倬彼我系》来宣扬家族精神;以《诫劼劝》直言劝告劼、劝;以《送劼赴太学序》号召兄弟们恪守儒家的伦理道德;最后以《自乡还虢》表达了兄弟们之间应该像花萼和花朵一样亲密相依。其增强兄弟关系,处理兄弟矛盾的方式值得我们借鉴。

There are two of Wang Bo＇s lost poems in Yun Yu Yang Qiu, Return To Guo From Hometown and Admonish Jie And Quan. Wang Bo had about twelve or thirteen brothers in all, but now we can only know eight of them by textual research. Wang Bo loved his brothers very much. But from these two lost poems, we can infer just as the author of Yun Yu Yang Qiu that there had been some contradictions between two of Wang Bo＇s brothers, Jie and Quan. In order to settle their contradictions, Wang Bo wrote How Great Our Forefathers to advertise their family spirit, wrote Admonish Jie And Quan to make peace between them, wroteA Preface To See Off Jie To Tai Xue to make their brothers scrupulously abide by the ethics of Confucianism, and wrote Return To Guo From Hometown to show that brothers must be close to each other just like flower and calyx. Now we can still learn something from Wang Bo＇s wisdom in his dealing with the contradictions between his brothers.