大学生营养知识、态度与膳食行为的调查

INVESTIGATION ON THE NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE,ATTITUDES AND DIETARY BEHAVIORS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

[目的]了解大学生营养知识、态度与膳食行为,为开展健康教育提供依据。[方法]利用整群随机抽样法,问卷调查大学生的营养知识、态度与膳食行为。[结果]多数大学生对营养知识掌握比较肤浅,缺乏全面深入的了解,普遍存在不合理的膳食行为(如早餐问题)。女生比男生对营养知识掌握更多,医学生比非医学生对营养知识更加了解。[结论]应采取多种形式对大学生加强营养知识的健康教育和饮食行为的正确引导。

[Objective] To investigate the nutrition knowledge, attitudes and dietary behaviors of college students, and to provide bases for nutrition education. [Methods] The method of cluster random sampling was used to select the students from Yichun university, then they were surveyed about the nutrition knowledge, attitudes and behaviors with the questionnaire. [Results] Most students＇ nutrition knowledge was very poor. they lacked a better understanding of nutrition knowledge and had some unhealthy dietary behaviors （such as the problems of breakfast） . There, girls had the better nutrition knowledge than boys, and the medical students had the better nutrition knowledge than the other students. [Conclusion] It is suggested that nutrition education should be implemented to make the college students know more nutrition knowledge and take healthy dietary behaviors.