东北近代知识分子的形成及其日本认识

The Formation of the Modern Northeast Intellectuals and Their Understandings of Japan

东北近代知识分子是在中国遭受帝国主义侵略,民族危机加深的形势下形成并发展的。自甲午战争至"九.一八"事变,日本一步步成为侵占东北的主要帝国主义国家,自然成为东北知识分子关注的对象,同时东北近代知识分子的形成与日本又有着千丝万缕的联系。近代中日关系对于两国的政治、经济、文化与思想的发展变化都有着巨大影响,在对日关系方面,中国近代知识分子的思想与行动无疑起到了重要作用。考察东北近代知识分子对日本认识的形成与变迁,从中既可获得可资借鉴的历史教训,同时也可获得对现实的启示。

Modern intellectuals in northeast China formed and developed under the situation of her suffering from the imperialist aggression and the worsening ethnic crisis. From the Sino - Japanese War of 1894 - 1895 to the September 18th Incident （ 1931 ） , Japan had gradually become the main imperialist state that occupied northeast of China and consequently obtained the concern of Northeast intellectuals. At the same time, the formation of .Modern Northeast intellectuals had deep links with Japan inextricably. Modem Sino - Japanese relationship impacted grand effect on the developments of their politics, economics, cultures and ideological changes. Chinese modem intellectuals＇thoughts and actions undoubtedly played an important role in the relationship with Japan. We can get not only the historical lessons to be the reference, but also the realistic insight from the inspection on the formation and development of modern Northeast intellectuals＇understandings of Japan.