国外自我能量消耗实验研究综述

Review of Experimental Study on Self-energy Consumption Abroad

20世纪初,弗洛伊德指出自我是一个能量消耗的系统。受行为主义学派支配心理学的影响,与自我相关的研究近半个世纪没有得到发展,随着认知主义思潮的影响,对自我的研究再次掀起热潮。与此同时,自我能量的研究也得到了实验研究的支持。本文介绍了国外关于自我能量消耗理论,自我能量部分保存以及自我能量重建的实验研究,丰富了自我研究的内容,对国内学者是一个启示。

In the first of the 20th century, Freud ever pointed out that self was a system of energy consumption.Because of the influence of dominating psychology of behaviorism school, researches related to self have not been developed for nearly half a century. With the influence of cognitivism thoughts, the researches on self have been started a new upsurge again. Meanwhile, self-energy research was supported by experimental study. In this paper, the theory of consumption, partial conservation and reconstruction of self-energy abroad were introduced, which enriched the contents of self-study and would enlighten researchers at home.