综合护理干预预防全麻术后患者恶心呕吐的效果观察

Study for the effective of nausea and vomiting prevention for patients after general anesthesia by integrated nursing

目的观察综合护理干预对预防全麻术后患者恶心呕吐的效果。方法选择全麻手术患者395例随机分为两组。对照组术后采取全麻术后常规的护理措施,实验组在常规护理措施基础上,实施综合护理干预。记录比较两组患者术后24h恶心呕吐控制情况。结果与对照组比较,实验组恶心呕吐情况完全控制率与控制率均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论术后采用柠檬片气味吸入、含服姜片法及按压合谷穴缓解恶心呕吐的综合护理干预方法,经济方便,效果好。