葛洪生地葬地新探

On the Birthplace and the Sepulcher of Ge Hong

葛洪是丹阳句容人,晚年隐居并卒于罗浮山,但葛洪的出生地并非句容,埋葬地也并非罗浮山。葛洪幼年一直和宦游在外的父亲葛悌在一起,所以葛洪很可能出生在葛悌的任职地洛阳或肥乡,而洛阳的可能性最大。至今葛洪的埋葬地共有三种说法。葛洪虽然卒于罗浮山,但罗浮山只留有葛洪的衣冠冢,他没有真正埋在那里。关于杭州西湖葛岭的抱朴子墓旧闻,源自元代诗人吴莱一首诗中的文学虚构。魏晋时期盛行归葬习俗,葛洪卒后归葬到了家乡句容,因此关于葛洪墓在句容的史料记载最为可信。确定葛洪的出生地以及真正埋葬地,对于研究葛洪的生平和思想,具有重要的坐标意义。

Ge Hong came from Jurong of Danyang, and he became a hermit in his late years and died in Luofushan mountain. However, he wasn＇t born in Jurong, nor was he buried in Luofushan mountain. When he was young, he lived with his father Ge Ti, who was in government service in Luoyang and Feixiang, where Ge Hong was probably born, of which, Luoyang was more probable. Hitherto, there are three opinions on the sepulcher of Ge Hong. Although he died in Luofushan mountain, nothing hut his cenotaph was there. It was also said that Ge Hong＇s tomb was in Geling mountain by the West Lake of Hangzhou, but it was just a romance in a poem of Wu Lai of the Yuan Dynasty. In the periods of Wei and Jin, being buried in homeland was very popular. It was more believable that he was buried in his homeland Jurong, which was also recorded in literatures, It＇s of great importance to ascertain Ge Hong＇s birthplace and sepulcher, in order to study his life and thought.