卢仝诗集版本研究

A Study on Editions of Lu Tong′s Anthology

卢仝是中唐韩孟诗派之重要代表,在唐代诗坛占有重要地位。但是有关其诗集的诸多版本,前人语焉不详。比勘存世的明清10余种版本,并对卢仝诗集在宋元及明清时期之刊刻流传情况作一考究,可知:卢仝集在北宋时已有一卷本和二卷本流传,后韩盈以集外诗一卷编于二卷本后,是为三卷本。自此卢仝诗集绵延不绝。一卷本今已无传;二卷本在明代正德年间仍有刊刻流传;三卷本流传最广。至清康熙间有孙之马录注本,收卢仝诗最多,且分为五卷,从而使此本成为整个卢仝诗集版本系统中最为完备之本。

As an important representative of Han-Meng poetic school in the middle Tang Dynasty, Lu Tong possessed an important status in Parnassus of Tang Dynasty. But previous researches on various editions of his anthology were not detailed. This article aims to research into the features of editions of Lu Tong＇s Anthology through comparison research on more than ten extant editions from Ming and Qing Dynasties. And by observing and studying on publication and spread of Lu Tong＇s Anthology in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, this article draws the following conclusion： in Northern Song Dynasty, Lu Tong＇s Anthology had a one-volume edition and a two-volume edition, Later, Han Ying added a volume of additional poems to the two-volume edition, making it a three-volume edition. Since then, Lu Tong＇s Anthology has been spread continually. But the on-volume edition has been lost. The two-volume edition had publication and spread during the Reign of Zhengde in Ming Dynasty, and the three-volume edition spread most widely. During the Reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, there was an edition annotated by Sun Zhilu, which included the most Lu Tong＇s poems and was divided into five volumes. Since then this edition has become the most complete one in all the editions of Lu Tong＇s Anthology.