职业技校学生预防艾滋病健康教育效果评价

Effect Analysis of Health Education on the Prevention of AIDS among Occupational School Students

目的评价对职业技术学校学生进行性观念和艾滋病知识问卷调查效果,为在该类学校开展艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法2006年5月,对临沂市2所职业技术学校的470名学生进行短期有关艾滋病知识的健康教育讲座,于教育前后进行有关知识知晓情况的问卷调查。结果培训后分别获得有效答卷392份、384份,同意婚前性行为、多性伴、同性性行为和商业性行为者所占比例培训前为4.85%～50.51%,培训后为5.21%～52.08%（P〉0.05）;多数人对艾滋病的一般知识和预防知识有一定了解,培训后的知晓率、正确对待艾滋病病毒感染者所占比例较培训前明显提高（P〈0.01或P〈0.05）。对艾滋病非传播途径的知晓率也有所提高,但仍然很低。结论职业技术学生的性观念中存在着传播艾滋病和性病的高危因素。短期知识讲座和宣传对提高学生的性卫生知识和艾滋病相关知识有较明显的作用。

Objective To survey the sexual sense and AIDS knowledge and to evaluate the instant effect of health education for occupational school students.Methods 470 students in 2 occupational schools in Linyi were investigated by anonymous questionnaires before and after the health education.The health education on sex and AIDS knowledge was carried out by a professor from Linyi center for disease prevention and control.Results 392 pre-education and 384 post-educational questionnaires were analyzed and compared.4.85%～50.51% of the students accepted such behaviors as unmarrige sexual act,multi partners,homosexuality,and commercial sexual act on pre-education and it＇s 5.21%-52.08% on post-education（P〉0.05）.These sexual senses were not instantly corrected by the health education.Most of the students investigated had some AIDS knowledge and the knowledge was improved instantly by the health education（P〈0.01 or P〈0.05）.Conclusion There may be some high risk factors for AIDS transmission and venereal disease which may not be corrected by instant education among some occupational school students in Linyi,whereas sexual hygiene and AIDS knowledge of most of the students investigated can be improved by a short-term education.