西安地区不同类型大学生社会适应现状调查

Investigation on Social Adaptability of Various University Students in Xi'an Area

目的对西安不同类型大学生社会适应现状进行调查,为今后的心理干预提供数据支持。方法采用总体幸福感量表对西安地区4所不同类型高校的584名大一学生进行大学生社会适应调查。同时,对不同来源地、不同学校、不同性别、不同父亲职业及人格在总体幸福感上的差异进行了研究。结果西安地区大学生的总体社会适应状况良好。人口学特征对社会适应性无显著影响,而人格特征的精神质、内外向、神经质等因子对社会适应的好坏有显著影响。结论人格因素是大学生社会适应的主要影响因素。

Objective To investigate the social adaptability of different types of undergraduates in Xi＇an. Methods 584 subjects from 4 colleges were surveyed by general well-being scale. Meanwhile, their personal information, such as hometown, the type of their colleges the gender and their personality were registered and evaluated. The data were analyzed statistically. Results The subjects were as good social adaptability as norm. The traits of personality ,such as Psychoticism, Extroversion and Neuroticism were significant influencing factors, but not characters of demology. Conclusion The personality was import,rot infhlencing factors of undergraduates＇ social adaptability.