中基层法官心理健康状况调查结果分析

Investigation and Analysis on Mental Health of Judges in Chinese Middle-level and Primary Court

目的了解中国法官的心理健康状况。方法用SCL-90对154名中基层法官进行测试,并与全国常模进行比较。结果基层法官在躯体化、强迫症状、忧郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执、精神病性因子得分均显著高于常模,差异极其显著;男女法官以及不同等级、不同类别法官的各因子得分没有显著差异。结论基层法官的心理健康状况明显低于普通人群,存在一定的心理问题和症状。

Objective To investigate the mental health status of judges in Chinese primary and middle-level courts. Methods One hundred and fifty-four judges were tested with the Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）. Results These judges had significantly higher scores on the scales of somatization, compulsive, depression, anxiety, hostility, paranoid ideation, and psychoticism than the norm; the differences between male and female judges, between different classes, and between judges of different kinds were not significant in all these scales. Conclusion The judges＇ mental health levels were obviously lower than common people and there exist certain mental problems and symptoms.