军嫂社会支持与主观幸福感的相关研究

Relationship between Social Support and Subjective Well-being of the Military Spouse

目的了解军嫂的主观幸福感、社会支持及其两者的相关关系。方法采用总体幸福感量表(GWB)和社会支持评定量表对367名军嫂进行问卷调查。结果子女情况和家庭收入在总体幸福感和社会支持及其3个因子上都有显著差异;客观支持和对支持的利用度对主观幸福感总分有正向预测作用,主观支持有负向预测作用,其中,客观支持对主观幸福感的预测作用较大。结论社会支持的各维度对主观幸福感的预测力是不同的。

Objective To explore the military spouses＇ subjective well-being（SWB）, social support and the relationship between them. Methods Three hundred and seventy-eight military spouses were investigated with the General Well-being questionnaires and Social Support Scale. Results There was significant difference in have or have no child conditions and family income on SWB, social support and its three components; Both interpersonal support and support utilization were positive predictors of SWB but positive support was a negative one, interpersonal support has the most significant prediction on the SWB of the three. Conclusion Each of the three components of social support has different predictions on military spouses＇ SWB.