中山市慢性非传染性疾病相关危险因素调查分析

Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Non-Communicable Chronic Disease in Zhongshan

目的通过对慢性病相关危险因素的调查分析,探索中山市慢性病发病主要危险因素,为有针对性开展社区干预和防控措施提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样的调查方法,并应用多因素分析的基本方法筛查危险因素。结果中山市社区人群高血压、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、恶性肿瘤、冠心病、脑卒中、糖尿病的患病率分别为18.51%、6.65%、0.89%、2.79%、0.78%、2.07%;中山市社区慢性病主要危险因素为年龄、吸烟、超重和家族史。结论慢性病的防控与人们的生活方式和行为习惯关系密切,积极引导社区群众戒除不良的生活方式,调整饮食结构,可以有效降低慢性病的发病水平。

Objective （1）To investigate the prevalence and the risk factors associated with non-communicable chronic disease （NCD） in Zhongshan, and （2） to develop the preventive measures for control and prevention of NCD. Methods Stratified random cluster sampling and multi-factor analysis were used to analyze the risk factors associated with NCD. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension, COPD, cancer, coronary heart disease, stroke, and diabetes mellitus was 18.51%, 6.65%, 0,89%, 2.79%, 0.78%, and 2.07%, respectively. The risk factors of NCD were age, smoking, over-weight, and familial history of disease. Conclusion The occurrence of NCD is correlated with the life style and behavior. Having a normal life style and eating habits may reduce the incidence of NCD.