漯河市青年结核病发病趋势研究

Tendency of Tuberculosis Incidence among the Youth of Luohe City

目的分析漯河市青年组（15—25岁）涂阳肺结核发病率的变化趋势及其原因。方法通过分析比较2001—2006年间漯河市青年组结核病变化特征，总结肺结核变化趋势的内在原因。结果青年组涂阳肺结核发病率呈上升趋势，青年组涂阳检出率（46．61％）显著高于结核病整体人群（33．67％）。青年组肺结核空洞发生率（8．68％）亦显著高于肺结核总体人群空洞发生率（3．52％）。结论控制青年结核病的发生是控制结核病的关键。

[ Objective] To analyze the morbidity tendency of the smear positive tuberculosis among the youth of Luohe and it causes. [ Methods] Analysis and comparison were made on the changes and features of tuberculosis among the youth of Luohe during 2001-2006 and summarize the morbidity tendency and its causes. [ Results] The morbidity of tuberculosis among the youth had an increasing tendency; the smear positive detection rate was 46.61%, which was significantly higher than that of the whole population （33.67% ） ; the incidence of tuberculosis vacancy among the youth was 8.68% , which was significantly higher than that of the whole population （ 3.52% ）. [ Conclusion] To control the incidence of tuberculosis among the young people is the key of tuberculosis control.