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小儿过敏性紫癜148例临床分析 被引量:2

Clinical Analysis of 148 Cases of Children Allergic Purpura
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摘要 目的分析过敏性紫癜的发病年龄、发病季节,常见发病原因及临床特点、治疗。方法对2000年3月—2007年5月收治的148例过敏性紫癜进行回顾性分析。结果148例患儿全部住院治疗,在急性期嘱患儿卧床休息,预防上感,抗感染,对症中药治疗。全部病例除去可能的过敏原及诱因,以激素及抗组织胺类药和改善血管通透性药物治疗为主。全部病儿住院天数少于14 d者103例,多于14 d者45例,最长者60 d,最短者4 d,平均住院天数32 d。148例痊愈140例,治愈率94.6%,好转2例,复发6例。结论该组病例发病女多于男,发病年龄以学龄儿童最多,发病季节以春秋季节为主。以过敏和感染为诱发因素。治疗以激素及抗组织胺类药物治疗为主。在春秋季节避免接触过敏原,积极预防上感,减少过敏和上感的机会是减少本病发生率的关键。
作者 魏永俭
出处 《职业与健康》 CAS 2008年第4期386-387,共2页 Occupation and Health
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参考文献3

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